KARDIA: Jurnal Teologi dan Pendidikan Kristiani
type: channel
description: KARDIA: Jurnal Teologi dan Pendidikan Kristiani (ISSN: 2986-2019 [Online]) merupakan media publikasi ilmiah yang memuat hasil-hasil penelitian di bidang Teologi dan Pendidikan Kristiani. Jurnal ini diterbitkan oleh Sekolah Tinggi Teologi Parakletos Tomohon dan terbuka bagi para dosen, mahasiswa, peneliti, serta praktisi dari berbagai institusi yang memiliki fokus kajian serupa. Proses penelaahan artikel di Jurnal KARDIA menggunakan sistem double-blind peer review, di mana penulis dan reviewer tidak saling mengetahui identitas satu sama lain guna menjamin objektivitas ilmiah. Jurnal ini terbit dua kali dalam satu tahun, yaitu pada bulan Februari dan Agustus, dan berkomitmen untuk menjadi wadah akademik yang berintegritas, relevan, dan kontekstual dalam mengembangkan teologi dan pendidikan Kristiani di era digital. Kardia: Jurnal Teologi dan Pendidikan Kristiani telah terindeks:
publisher: Sekolah Tinggi Teologi Parakletos Tomohon
language: en
publication name: KARDIA: Jurnal Teologi dan Pendidikan Kristiani
issn: 2986-2019
items: Kejadian 2:24 dan Arsitektur Perjanjian Pernikahan Kristen: Analisis Integratif atas Monogami, Gender, dan Kesatuan
items: Keesaan YHWH dan Identitas Tritunggal: Kajian Teologi Biblika atas Kesinambungan Monoteisme Alkitabiah
items: Etika Terapan Kristen di Era Digital: Fondasi Teologis dan Transformasi Moral-Sosial
items: Krisis Kepemimpinan dan Tanggung Jawab Etis-Teologis dalam Bencana Ekologis Sumatera
items: Pendidikan Agama Kristen sebagai Sarana Pembentukan Discernment Rohani: Eksegesis 1 Yohanes 4:1
items: Formulasi Teologi Keluarga sebagai Model Preventif Dekadensi Moral Remaja di Era Digital melalui Pendekatan Interdisipliner
items: Lebih dari Sekedar Kumpul: Pembinaan Kristiani dalam Persekutuan Mengukir Identitas Pemuda
items: Memelihara Nilai Diri Remaja: Kajian Hermeneutika Kontekstual Matius 7:6 dan Implikasinya terhadap Fenomena Toxic Relationship
items: Integrasi unsur Estetis dan Ibadah Kreatif Karismatik: Kajian Teologi atas Peran dan Keterlibatan Generasi Muda di Gereja Lokal
items: Efesus 1:13 dalam Terang Teologi Kovenan: Roh Kudus sebagai Materai Janji Allah
items: Mengampuni Orang Yang Bersalah:
items: Hak Asasi Manusia dalam Perspektif Teologi Sistematika:
items: Theologia Sistematika sebagai Bahan Khotbah bagi Pembinaan Warga Gereja
items: Empowering the Digital Generation:
items: Prinsip-Prinsip Pendampingan Generasi yang Fatherless menurut 1 Tesalonika 2:7
items: Peran Guru Pendidikan Agama Kristen
items: Menyelami Kekayaan Humor dalam Perkataan dan Perbuatan Yesus berdasarkan Kitab Injil
items: Teokrasi dalam Kitab Daniel sebagai Rujukan Prinsip Ketaatan pada Keputusan Pemerintah Eksekutif
items: Profil Gamaliel sebagai Role Model Pejabat Gereja
items: Tersembunyi tapi Nyata
items: Diskursus Diskursus Janda Manado
items: Implementasi Kuasa Kasih Kristus berdasarkan Roma 8:35-39 bagi Orang Percaya Masa Kini
items: Lima Pilar Kelompok Sel Alkitabiah menurut Kisah Para Rasul 2:42
items: Aplikasi Konsep Manajemen Strategi dalam Menyelenggarakan Perguruan Tinggi Kristen yang Berkualitas
items: Eksplorasi Perumpamaan Dirham yang Hilang
items: Pengaruh Guru Pendidikan Agama Kristen terhadap Pembentukan Iman dan Karakter Peserta Didik di Sma Negeri 1 Manokwari Papua Barat
items: Penghinaan terhadap Presiden dan Pemerintahan
items: Studi Hermeneutika terhadap Relasi Korban Abraham dengan Pengorbanan Yesus
items: Proses Kedewasaan Rohani Orang Kristen berdasarkan Kolose 2:6-10
items: Pancasila dan Kebebasan Beragama

Kejadian 2:24 dan Arsitektur Perjanjian Pernikahan Kristen: Analisis Integratif atas Monogami, Gender, dan Kesatuan
type: item
description: Abstract: This study conducts an integrative exegetical analysis of Genesis 2:24 as the theological foundation of Christian marriage. It reveals four interrelated principles within the divine design of marriage: monogamy, heterosexuality, independence (leaving), and physical unity (one flesh). These four principles form a coherent theological architecture in which each aspect mutually reinforces and defines the others. Monogamy reflects God's faithfulness, heterosexuality is based on gender complementarity in creation, independence is a prerequisite for forming a new family unit, and the "one flesh" union establishes sexuality as a sacred gift within the covenantal bond. The study addresses the academic gap in the lack of a holistic analysis of these four dimensions as a unified system. Its implications for the contemporary church include marriage formation centred on covenant, pastoral guidance that is firm yet compassionate on gender issues, the establishment of healthy boundaries with families of origin, and the restoration of a biblical view of sexuality as sacred. Thus, Genesis 2:24 remains relevant as a normative foundation for the resilience and witness of Christian marriage amid contemporary cultural challenges. Abstrak: Penelitian ini melakukan kajian eksposisi integratif terhadap Kejadian 2:24 sebagai fondasi teologis pernikahan Kristen. Studi ini mengungkap empat prinsip yang saling terkait dalam desain ilahi tentang pernikahan: monogami, heteroseksualitas, kemandirian, dan kesatuan fisik. Keempat prinsip tersebut membentuk suatu arsitektur teologis yang koheren, di mana setiap aspek saling memperkuat dan mendefinisikan satu sama lain. Monogami mencerminkan kesetiaan Allah, heteroseksualitas berdasar pada komplementaritas gender dalam penciptaan, kemandirian menjadi prasyarat bagi pembentukan unit keluarga baru, dan kesatuan “satu daging” menetapkan seksualitas sebagai karunia kudus dalam ikatan perjanjian. Penelitian ini menyoroti celah akademis berupa k…
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Genesis 2:24
  topic: keywords
subject: Christian marriage
  topic: keywords
subject: theology of marriage
  topic: keywords
subject: monogamy
  topic: keywords
subject: one flesh
  topic: keywords
subject: Kejadian 2:24
  topic: keywords
subject: pernikahan Kristen
  topic: keywords
subject: teologi pernikahan
  topic: keywords
subject: monogami
  topic: keywords
subject: satu daging
  topic: keywords
creator: Ragil Kristiawan
creator: Pujiati Pujiati
creator: Kim Kiedong
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 Ragil Kristiawan, Pujiati Pujiati, Kim Kiedong https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
date: 2026-02-28
publication date: 2026-02-28
starting page: 1
ending page: 19
doi: 10.69932/kardia.v4i1.66

Keesaan YHWH dan Identitas Tritunggal: Kajian Teologi Biblika atas Kesinambungan Monoteisme Alkitabiah
type: item
description: Abstract: In contemporary Christian theology, the divine identity of YHWH is often reduced to God the Father, resulting in a fragmented understanding of the relationship between Jesus Christ, the Holy Spirit, and the God of Israel. This article investigates YHWH as the single divine identity that grounds the unity of the Father, the Son, and the Spirit within the canonical witness of Scripture. Employing a biblical-theological approach, the study conducts a layered textual analysis of key Old and New Testament passages, including Exodus 3:14–15, Deuteronomy 6:4, Joel 2:28–32, Romans 10:9–13, Philippians 2:9–11, 1 Corinthians 8:6, John 1:1–3, and Hebrews 1:10–12. The findings demonstrate that the oneness of YHWH in the Old Testament functions as a covenantal identity claim rooted in creation and redemptive action. The New Testament consistently applies texts, attributes, and prerogatives of YHWH to Jesus Christ without abandoning Jewish monotheism. The term “single” in the title, therefore, denotes the indivisible unity of divine identity rather than a denial of personal distinction. This study argues that the doctrine of the Trinity represents a canonical articulation of YHWH’s unified and relational identity, firmly grounded in biblical monotheism. Abstrak: Dalam praktik iman Kristen kontemporer, identitas ilahi YHWH sering direduksi hanya kepada Allah Bapa, sehingga relasi Yesus Kristus dan Roh Kudus dengan YHWH Perjanjian Lama tidak terbaca secara utuh. Artikel ini mengkaji YHWH sebagai identitas ilahi tunggal yang menjadi dasar kesatuan Bapa, Putera, dan Roh Kudus dalam kesaksian kanonik. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan teologi biblika dengan analisis berlapis terhadap teks-teks kunci Perjanjian Lama dan Perjanjian Baru, khususnya Keluaran 3:14–15, Ulangan 6:4, Yoel 2:28–32, Roma 10:9–13, Filipi 2:9–11, 1 Korintus 8:6, Yohanes 1:1–3, dan Ibrani 1:10–12. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa keesaan YHWH dalam Perjanjian Lama merupakan klaim identitas perjanjian y…
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: YHWH
  topic: keywords
subject: Tritunggal
  topic: keywords
subject: Identitas Ilahi
  topic: keywords
subject: Kristologi
  topic: keywords
subject: Monoteisme Alkitabiah
  topic: keywords
subject: Trinity
  topic: keywords
subject: Divine Identity
  topic: keywords
subject: Christology
  topic: keywords
subject: Biblical Monotheism
  topic: keywords
creator: Yustinus Yustinus
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 Yustinus Yustinus https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
date: 2026-02-28
publication date: 2026-02-28
starting page: 20
ending page: 34
doi: 10.69932/kardia.v4i1.65

Etika Terapan Kristen di Era Digital: Fondasi Teologis dan Transformasi Moral-Sosial
type: item
description: Abstract: The digital era has significantly reshaped the moral and social dynamics of human life. Rapid advances in information technology expand access to knowledge and communication while simultaneously generating moral, social, and spiritual challenges that threaten the integrity of faith and human dignity. This article examines these crises and proposes a theological response through the lens of Christian applied ethics. Employing a qualitative library research and a theological–conceptual approach, the study highlights core ethical principles rooted in God’s love, justice, and the transformative work of the Holy Spirit as a foundation for navigating digital disruption. The findings show that Christian applied ethics provides a practical framework for believers to embody Kingdom values in digital spaces through ethical and incarnational witness. The church and Christian communities are encouraged to utilise digital platforms for contextual ministry and mission. In Christian religious education (PAK), integrating digital ethics is essential for fostering character formation, moral awareness, and ethical responsibility within the digital generation. Overall, Christian applied ethics offers not only a response to emerging moral and social challenges but also a pathway for spiritual renewal in an evolving digital landscape. Abstrak: Era digital membawa dampak signifikan terhadap kehidupan moral dan sosial umat manusia. Perkembangan teknologi informasi yang cepat tidak hanya membuka akses pengetahuan dan komunikasi, tetapi juga memunculkan krisis moral, sosial, dan spiritual yang mengancam integritas iman dan kemanusiaan. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis krisis moral dan sosial dalam era digital serta menawarkan respons teologis melalui perspektif etika terapan Kristen. Dengan menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif studi pustaka (library research) dan pendekatan teologis-konseptual, penelitian ini menelusuri prinsip dan dasar etika Kristen yang bersumber pa…
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: etika terapan Kristen
  topic: keywords
subject: krisis moral
  topic: keywords
subject: era digital
  topic: keywords
subject: teologi inkarnasional
  topic: keywords
subject: pendidikan agama Kristen
  topic: keywords
subject: Christian applied ethics
  topic: keywords
subject: moral crisis
  topic: keywords
subject: digital era
  topic: keywords
subject: incarnational theology
  topic: keywords
subject: Christian religious education
  topic: keywords
creator: Jakson Sespa Toisuta
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 Jakson Sespa Toisuta https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
date: 2026-02-28
publication date: 2026-02-28
starting page: 35
ending page: 50
doi: 10.69932/kardia.v4i1.63

Krisis Kepemimpinan dan Tanggung Jawab Etis-Teologis dalam Bencana Ekologis Sumatera
type: item
description: Abstract: The ecological disaster that occurred in Aceh, North Sumatra, and West Sumatra in November 2025 revealed an ethical-theological crisis in political leadership practices in Indonesia. The narrative friction between the government and the community, as well as various controversial legal and political policies, form the background of this study. Using a literature-based research method grounded in Colossians 3:17 and a social hermeneutic approach, this study analyses the socio-legal-political dynamics behind these disasters in relation to moral responsibility in governance. The results of the study reveal five main issues: deforestation and environmental destruction, weak disaster risk mitigation, problems with environmental law enforcement, unpreparedness and lack of responsiveness in disaster management, and ineffective and irrelevant public communication. These findings confirm that the ecological crisis in Sumatra is not merely a natural phenomenon, but a manifestation of leadership failure. A comprehensive evaluation of natural resource management is needed to realise environmental policies that are fair, sustainable, and in line with the principles of ethical-theological responsibility. Abstrak: Bencana ekologis yang terjadi di Aceh, Sumatera Utara, dan Sumatera Barat pada November 2025 memperlihatkan adanya krisis etis-teologis dalam praktik kepemimpinan politik di Indonesia. Friksi narasi antara pemerintah dan masyarakat serta berbagai kebijakan hukum dan politik yang kontroversial menjadi latar belakang penelitian ini. Melalui metodo riset literatur berbasis prinsip Kolose 3:17 dan pendekatan hermeneutika sosial, penelitian ini menganalisis dinamika sosial-hukum-politik di balik bencana tersebut dalam kaitannya dengan tanggung jawab moral dalam tata kelola pemerintahan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan lima persoalan utama: deforestasi dan perusakan lingkungan hidup, lemahnya mitigasi risiko bencana, masalah penegakan hukuk lingkungan, ketidaksiapan dan…
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: bencana ekologis
  topic: keywords
subject: Sumatera
  topic: keywords
subject: kepemimpinan politik
  topic: keywords
subject: Kolose 3:17
  topic: keywords
subject: etika ekologis
  topic: keywords
subject: ecological disaster
  topic: keywords
subject: political leadership
  topic: keywords
subject: Colossians 3:17
  topic: keywords
subject: ecological ethics
  topic: keywords
creator: Harlinton Simanjuntak
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 Harlinton Simanjuntak https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
date: 2026-02-28
publication date: 2026-02-28
starting page: 64
ending page: 78
doi: 10.69932/kardia.v4i1.62

Pendidikan Agama Kristen sebagai Sarana Pembentukan Discernment Rohani: Eksegesis 1 Yohanes 4:1
type: item
description: Abstract: This study aims to analyse the role of Christian Religious Education (CRE) as a means for forming spiritual discernment based on an exegetical study of 1 John 4:1. The findings indicate that the command dokimazete ta pneumata (“test the spirits”) is a collective imperative that demands active and continuous engagement from the entire community of believers. Spiritual discernment in Scripture is understood as a Spirit-enabled capacity to evaluate teachings, spiritual experiences, and life decisions based on sound Christological confession and ethical fruit consistent with the Gospel. The study further reveals that spiritual discernment develops through the integration of wisdom, faith, and perseverance as complementary elements of spiritual formation. Pedagogically, CRE makes a strategic contribution by strengthening exegetically grounded theological understanding, cultivating mature and critical faith attitudes, and fostering sustained spiritual reflection. Therefore, CRE functions not merely as the transmission of religious knowledge but as a holistic faith formation process that nurtures believers’ spiritual sensitivity. Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis peran Pendidikan Agama Kristen (PAK) sebagai sarana pembentukan discernment rohani berdasarkan eksegesis 1 Yohanes 4:1. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perintah “δοκιμάζετε τὰ πνεύματα” (ujilah roh-roh) merupakan imperatif kolektif yang menuntut tindakan aktif dan berkelanjutan dari seluruh komunitas orang percaya. Discernment rohani dalam Kitab Suci dipahami sebagai kemampuan yang bersumber dari Roh Kudus untuk menilai ajaran, pengalaman rohani, dan keputusan hidup berdasarkan pengakuan Kristologis yang benar serta buah kehidupan yang selaras dengan Injil. Penelitian ini juga menemukan bahwa discernment rohani bertumbuh melalui integrasi hikmat, iman, dan ketekunan sebagai unsur formasi spiritual yang saling melengkapi. Dalam kerangka pedagogis, PAK memiliki kontribusi strategis melalui …
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: guru Pendidikan Agama Kristen
  topic: keywords
subject: discernment rohani,
  topic: keywords
subject: 1 yohanes 4:1
  topic: keywords
subject: teologi digital
  topic: keywords
subject: Christian religious education
  topic: keywords
subject: spiritual discernment
  topic: keywords
subject: 1 John 4:1
  topic: keywords
subject: exegesis
  topic: keywords
subject: faith formation
  topic: keywords
creator: Fersal Kinova Rivaldo
creator: Soleman Tinglioy
creator: Robet Matias Laumakan
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 Fersal Kinova Rivaldo, Soleman Tinglioy, Robet Matias Laumakan https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
date: 2026-02-28
publication date: 2026-02-28
starting page: 51
ending page: 63
doi: 10.69932/kardia.v4i1.61

Formulasi Teologi Keluarga sebagai Model Preventif Dekadensi Moral Remaja di Era Digital melalui Pendekatan Interdisipliner
type: item
description: Abstract: The development of digital technology has brought about major changes in human life, especially for adolescents who are searching for their identity. Easy access to information and unlimited interaction provide positive opportunities, but also trigger moral decadence such as bullying, pornography, promiscuity, drugs, and even crime. This condition signals a crisis of character and a weakening of moral values, which should be the foundation for adolescent development. This study aims to formulate family theology as a preventive model in dealing with moral decadence among adolescents in the digital age. The method used is descriptive qualitative with a literature study. Based on the theological foundation of the family as a divine institution, it is necessary to analyze the increasingly worrying phenomenon of moral decadence among adolescents in the digital age. To address this, an interdisciplinary approach to character education is needed so that youth development is not only spiritual but also in tune with the dynamics of modern life. All of this leads to the application of a practical model of family theology as a preventive strategy, in which the family functions as a center for moral and spiritual formation that is alive and able to guide adolescents in facing the challenges of the digital age. The results of the study show that, from a theological perspective, the family is a divine institution that functions as a center for faith, moral, and spiritual education. The formulation of family theology is realized through healthy parent-child communication, exemplary living, wise management of digital media, and shared spiritual practices. The integration of theology, psychology, sociology, and technology produces a comprehensive and relevant moral guidance strategy. Abstrak: Perkembangan teknologi digital membawa perubahan besar dalam kehidupan manusia, khususnya remaja yang sedang mencari jati diri. Akses informasi yang mudah dan interaksi tanpa batas me…
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Family Theology
  topic: keywords
subject: Moral Decadence
  topic: keywords
subject: Interdisciplinary
  topic: keywords
creator: Rizka Novianti
creator: Yonatan Alex Arifianto
creator: Frangky Pantow
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Rizka Novianti, Yonatan Alex Arifianto, Frangky Pantow https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
date: 2025-10-17
publication date: 2025-10-17
starting page: 105
ending page: 118
doi: 10.69932/kardia.v3i2.59

Lebih dari Sekedar Kumpul: Pembinaan Kristiani dalam Persekutuan Mengukir Identitas Pemuda
type: item
description: Abstract: This research aims to analyze the urgency of restructuring Church Youth Fellowships in response to the identity crisis faced by Christian adolescents (aged 15–30), which is exacerbated by the digital era. The method employed is a Descriptive Qualitative Literature Review, synthesizing existing theoretical concepts and findings. The results indicate that the ineffectiveness of fellowships stems from functional failure, often reducing them to mere social activities. The derived solution and main finding are the necessity of transforming into an integrated discipleship community centered on two pillars: 1) Implementing Holistic Nurturing utilizing digital technology as a discipleship tool while building an authentic self-concept rooted in Christ; and 2) Establishing a consistent Multilevel Collaboration among the church, family, and community. The practical implication of this study is to offer an ecological framework for the church to develop youth spiritual resilience. This transforms the fellowship from a vulnerable vessel into a solid foundation for character, ensuring the consistency of Christian values across all digital and physical domains of life. Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis urgensi restrukturisasi Persekutuan Pemuda Gereja dalam menghadapi krisis identitas remaja Kristen (15–30 tahun) yang diperburuk oleh era digital. Metode yang digunakan adalah Studi Literatur Kualitatif Deskriptif melalui sintesis temuan dan konsep teoretis. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa inefektivitas persekutuan disebabkan kegagalan fungsi, di mana ia hanya menjadi aktivitas sosial semata ("sekadar kumpul"). Solusi dan hasil yang disimpulkan adalah perlunya transformasi menuju komunitas pemuridan terintegrasi yang berfokus pada dua pilar: Pertama, Implementasi Pembinaan Holistik menggunakan teknologi digital sebagai alat discipleship sekaligus membangun konsep diri otentik yang berakar pada Kristus; dan kedua, Pembentukan Kolaborasi Multilevel yang konsisten …
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: youth fellowship
  topic: keywords
subject: holistic nurturing
  topic: keywords
subject: identity crisis
  topic: keywords
subject: digital era
  topic: keywords
subject: discipleship
  topic: keywords
creator: Alfons Renaldo Tampenawas
creator: Semuel Selanno
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Alfons Renaldo Tampenawas, Semuel Selanno https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
date: 2025-10-17
publication date: 2025-10-17
starting page: 89
ending page: 104
doi: 10.69932/kardia.v3i2.58

Memelihara Nilai Diri Remaja: Kajian Hermeneutika Kontekstual Matius 7:6 dan Implikasinya terhadap Fenomena Toxic Relationship
type: item
description: Abstract: Adolescents are increasingly experiencing toxic relationships, both in direct interactions and within digital spaces. These unhealthy relationships significantly affect their self-esteem, mental health, and the growth of Christian faith among youth. This article begins with the question: how can Matthew 7:6 be interpreted to guide teenagers who are involved in toxic relationships? The study employs a contextual hermeneutical approach that incorporates linguistic, historical, and theological analysis to address this question. The results indicate that the terms “what is holy” and “pearls” can be understood as representing something valuable within a person—such as their dignity and faith, which are precious before God—while “dogs” and “pigs” refer to elements that are harmful and unworthy. In the context of relationships, these may symbolize individuals who demean or destroy one’s values and self-worth, being considered “unclean” and “unworthy to receive” what is precious. Therefore, Matthew 7:6 can also be interpreted as a basis for practical advice to adolescents in navigating destructive relationships, particularly in maintaining their faith identity and personal dignity. According to this study, spiritual formation and holistic mentoring are crucial for helping teenagers establish healthy boundaries, communicate assertively, and cultivate relationships that nurture their spiritual growth. Abstrak: Remaja semakin banyak mengalami fenomena toxic relationship, baik dalam interaksi langsung maupun di ruang digital. Relasi yang tidak sehat ini memengaruhi harga diri, kesehatan mental, dan pertumbuhan iman remaja Kristen secara signifikan. Artikel ini dimulai dengan pertanyaan: bagaimana Matius 7:6 dapat diinterpretasikan untuk memberi nasihat kepada remaja saat mereka terlibat dalam toxic relationship? ndekatan yang digunakan adalah hermeneutika kontekstual yang melibatkan analisis linguistik, historis, dan teologis untuk menjawabnya. Hasil analisis menunjuk…
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: hermeneutika kontekstual
  topic: keywords
subject: Matius 7:6
  topic: keywords
subject: relasi yang merusak
  topic: keywords
subject: spiritualitas remaja
  topic: keywords
creator: Arjuanto adu Jaun adu
creator: Dandi
creator: Kalep Iplara
creator: Priskila Erlikasna Tarigan
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Arjuanto adu Jaun adu, Dandi, Kalep Iplara, Priskila Erlikasna Tarigan https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
date: 2025-10-20
publication date: 2025-10-20
starting page: 134
ending page: 149
doi: 10.69932/kardia.v3i2.57

Integrasi unsur Estetis dan Ibadah Kreatif Karismatik: Kajian Teologi atas Peran dan Keterlibatan Generasi Muda di Gereja Lokal
type: item
description: Abstract: Worship in local churches in the contemporary era increasingly demands creative forms that not only emphasize traditional liturgical aspects but also pay attention to aesthetic dimensions that can deepen the spiritual experience of the congregation. The involvement of the younger generation in this context is not limited to technical participation but also relates to how they find spiritual identity and a space for actualizing their faith amid the development of digital culture. A phenomenon that has emerged is the increasing need for churches to present aesthetic and creative worship as a strategy to maintain and expand the involvement of the younger generation. This study aims to analyze the role of integrating aesthetic elements and creative worship from a theological perspective in relation to the participation of the younger generation in local churches. The method used is a qualitative study, which concludes that the concept of aesthetics in Christian theology is not merely physical beauty, but a means of revealing faith that leads the congregation to a deep encounter with God. Thus, creative worship is a theological calling that strengthens faith and fosters the involvement of the younger generation in church life. Abstrak: Ibadah dalam gereja lokal pada era kontemporer semakin menuntut bentuk-bentuk kreatif yang tidak hanya menekankan aspek liturgis tradisional, tetapi juga memperhatikan dimensi estetis yang dapat memperdalam pengalaman spiritual jemaat. Keterlibatan generasi muda dalam konteks ini tidak hanya sebatas partisipasi teknis, melainkan juga berkaitan dengan bagaimana mereka menemukan identitas rohani dan ruang aktualisasi iman di tengah perkembangan budaya digital. Fenomena yang muncul adalah meningkatnya kebutuhan gereja untuk menghadirkan ibadah yang estetis dan kreatif sebagai strategi untuk mempertahankan serta memperluas keterlibatan generasi muda. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis peran integrasi unsur estetika dan ibada…
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: integrasi
  topic: keywords
subject: estetis
  topic: keywords
subject: ibadah kreatif
  topic: keywords
subject: generasi muda
  topic: keywords
subject: gereja lokal
  topic: keywords
creator: Rudi Hermanto
creator: Yusup Rogo Yuono
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Rudi Hermanto, Yusup Rogo Yuono https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
date: 2025-10-17
publication date: 2025-10-17
starting page: 119
ending page: 133
doi: 10.69932/kardia.v3i2.56

Efesus 1:13 dalam Terang Teologi Kovenan: Roh Kudus sebagai Materai Janji Allah
type: item
description: Abstract: This paper aims to expose Ephesians 1:13 regarding the Holy Spirit as the seal of God's promise through the light of covenant theology. The sealing of the Holy Spirit is a metaphor that has deep theological and spiritual meaning. The sealing of the Holy Spirit signifies God's ownership of His people. It enables God's people to receive the divine inheritance. The sealing also guarantees a covenant between God and His people, where the sealing of the Holy Spirit is a guarantee of the divine inheritance that God promises. Through a descriptive qualitative approach, the author tries to unravel Ephesians 1:13 in the light of covenant theology regarding the sealing of the Holy Spirit in God's promise. The author states that the sealing of the Holy Spirit in Ephesians 1:13 can be understood through the perspective of covenant theology. This understanding has a significant impact on the lives of believers. This paper provides a theological contribution that states Ephesians 1:13 in a covenantal perspective and highlights the role of the Holy Spirit in the dynamics of God's covenant. Abstrak: Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk mengekspos Efesus 1:13 mengenai Roh Kudus sebagai meterai janji Allah melalui terang teologi kovenan. Pemeteraian Roh Kudus merupakan metafora yang memiliki makna teologis dan spiritual yang mendalam. Pemeteraian Roh Kudus menandakan kepemilikan Allah dengan umatNya. Hal tersebut membawa umat Allah dapat menerima warisan ilahi. Pemeteraian tersebut juga menjamin sebuah kovenan antara Allah dengan umatNya dimana meteriao Roh Kudus merupakan jaminan atas warisan ilahi yang Allah janjikan. Melalui pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif, penulis mencoba mengurai Efesus 1:13 melalui terang teologi kovenan mengenai pemeteraian Roh Kudus dalam janji Allah. Penulis menyatakan bahwa pemeteraian Roh Kudus dalam Efesus 1:13 dapat dipahami melalui perspektif teologi kovenan. Pemahaman tersebut berdampak signifikan bagi kehidupan orang percaya. Tulisan ini memberikan …
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Efesus 1:13
  topic: keywords
subject: teologi kovenan
  topic: keywords
subject: Roh Kudus
  topic: keywords
subject: materai
  topic: keywords
creator: Daniel Pesah Purwonugroho
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Daniel Pesah Purwonugroho https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
date: 2025-10-17
publication date: 2025-10-17
starting page: 71
ending page: 88
doi: 10.69932/kardia.v3i2.55

Mengampuni Orang Yang Bersalah:
type: item
description: Abstract: The purpose of writing the article is to explain biblically and comprehensively why it is necessary to forgive those who offend based on 2 Corinthians 2: 5-11 so that believers can apply it in real life. The research method that the author uses is the literature review method by combining sources including articles, journals, and other written documents, using a hermeneutic method, namely a way of expressing, translating, and reviewing. The source material is the Bible text, meaning the original text of the Bible text. The research results obtained are: First, so that he does not perish in sadness. Second, so that believers truly love. Third, so that the devil does not gain an advantage, the implication is that believers need to forgive because otherwise, believers will continue to be in sadness and bitterness, by forgiving believers apply true love and the most important thing is that by giving forgiveness it does not allow the devil to gain profit. The novelty of this article is the presentation which focuses on the text of 2 Corinthians 2:5-11, by finding the principles of forgiving those who offend based on the existing text. Abstrak: Tujuan dari penulisan artikel adalah untuk menjelaskan secara alkitabiah dan komprehensif mengenai mengapa perlu mengampuni orang yang bersalah berdasarkan 2 Korintus 2: 5-11, supaya orang percaya dapat menerapkannya dalam kehidupan nyata. Metode penelitian yang penulis gunakan ialah metode kajian pustaka dengan menggunakan cara menggabungkan sumber-sumber antara lain Artikel, jurnal, dan dokumen lainnya secara tertulis, dengan menggunakan cara hermeneutik yakni cara untuk mengungkapkan, menterjemahkan dan mengulas. Sumber bahannya adalah teks Alkitab dengan maksud teks asli dari teks Alkitab. Hasil penelitian yang diperoleh adalah: Pertama, supaya ia tidak binasa dalam kesedihan. Kedua, supaya orang percaya sungguh-sungguh mengasihi. Ketiga, supaya iblis tidak memperoleh keuntungan. Implikasinya adalah bahwa penting bagi…
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: 2 Korintus 2: 5-11
  topic: keywords
subject: mengampuni
  topic: keywords
subject: orang yang bersalah
  topic: keywords
subject: studi eksegetis
  topic: keywords
subject: forgiving
  topic: keywords
subject: the guilty person
  topic: keywords
subject: exegetical study
  topic: keywords
creator: Iwan Setiawan
creator: Halena Malaikari
creator: Jovicka Tessalonicka Natalia Tania
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Iwan Setiawan, Halena Malaikari, Jovicka Tessalonicka Natalia Tania https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
date: 2025-02-27
publication date: 2025-02-27
starting page: 38
ending page: 55
doi: 10.69932/kardia.v3i1.52

Hak Asasi Manusia dalam Perspektif Teologi Sistematika:
type: item
description: Abstract: Human Rights and Systematic Theology are two things that have a relationship because both of these fields are made and compiled by humans who are similar creations and in the image of God. Therefore, the purpose of this article is to examine human rights within the framework of Systematic Theology to create a significant discourse for human rights amid secularization that emphasizes humans without the intervention of the Sovereign God. The research approach is qualitative using the content analysis method where the researcher analyzes human rights historically and Systematic Theology analytically and theoretically. The result of the research in this paper is that systematic theology is a source of human rights knowledge because it explains the work of God as the Creator of human beings, and human actions that must have theological value, glorify God, and present the communion of love to enjoy God in human life. The conclusion is that human rights need to emphasize theological values and not secular values for human survival. This article provides the novelty that systematic theology is relevant for human rights and human rights must be reviewed based on systematic theology specifically through the doctrine of man and sin. Abstrak: Tujuan dari artikel ini adalah menganalisis Hak Asasi Manusia dalam kerangka berpikir Teologi Sistematika agar melahirkan diskursus yang signifikan bagi HAM ditengah-tengah arus sekularisasi yang menekankan manusia tanpa intervensi Allah yang Berdaulat. HAM dan Teologi sistematika adalah dua hal yang memiliki relasi karena kedua bidang ini dibuat dan disusun oleh manusia yang adalah ciptaan yang serupa dan segambar dengan Allah. Pendekatan penelitian kualitatif dengan menggunakan metode analisis konten dimana peneliti melakukan analisis terkait HAM secara historik dan Teologi sistematika secara analitis teoretis. Adapun hasil penelitian dalam tulisan ini adalah Teologi sistematika merupakan sumber pengetahuan HAM karena menjelask…
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: human rights
  topic: keywords
subject: systematic theology
  topic: keywords
subject: Human Value
  topic: keywords
subject: hak asasi manusia
  topic: keywords
subject: teologi sistematika
  topic: keywords
subject: nilai manusia
  topic: keywords
creator: Michael Lumanauw
creator: Max Ray Wondal
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Michael Lumanauw, Max Ray Wondal https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
date: 2025-02-27
publication date: 2025-02-27
starting page: 1
ending page: 13
doi: 10.69932/kardia.v3i1.51

Theologia Sistematika sebagai Bahan Khotbah bagi Pembinaan Warga Gereja
type: item
description: Abstract: Sermons need to be equipped with a strong foundation of the Word through systematic doctrine so that the preaching of God's Word can be conveyed and transform the faith of every believer. Therefore, the purpose of this article is to examine Systematic Theology is a discipline whose truth is systemized, structured, which comes from the teaching of the Bible which is the Word of God. Thus, if someone learns from the Bible regularly, it will have implications for the discovery of the truth about Christian doctrine which has an impact on the church to do systematic theology which can be integrated with preaching services, (Homiletics) for the development of church citizens. The approach used is descriptive qualitative with a literature study method where researchers review books and articles related to systematic theology and homiletics. The results of this study are expected to overcome the gap by making Systematic Theology through thematic aspects as preaching material so that the development of church members will run well because Systematic Theology comes from the Bible which is the Word of God. The implications of this research encourage preachers to preach systematically which has an impact on the congregation's transformative understanding of the Christian Faith. Abstract: Khotbah perlu diperlengkapi dengan dasar Firman yang kuat melalui doktrin yang sistematis agar pemberitaan Firman Tuhan dapat tersampaikan serta mentransformasi iman setiap orang percaya. Oleh karena itu, tujuan artikel ini adalah mengkaji Theologi Sistematika merupakan disiplin ilmu yang kebenarannya tersistem, terstruktur, yang bersumber dari pada pengajaran Alkitab yang adalah Firman Allah. Dengan demikian jika seseorang belajar dari Alkitab secara teratur akan berimplikasi pada penemuan kebenaran terhadap doktrin Kristen yang berdampak kepada gereja untuk bertheologi secara sistematika yang dapat diintegrasikan dengan pelayanan berkhotbah bagi pembinaan warga gereja. Pendekatan ya…
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: systematic theology
  topic: keywords
subject: sermon
  topic: keywords
subject: formation of church citizen
  topic: keywords
subject: Theologia Sistematika
  topic: keywords
subject: bahan khotbah
  topic: keywords
subject: pembinaan warga gereja
  topic: keywords
creator: Eliazer Nuban
creator: Nahor Banfatin
creator: Ryanto Adilang
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Eliazer Nuban, Nahor Banfatin, Ryanto Adilang https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
date: 2025-02-27
publication date: 2025-02-27
starting page: 14
ending page: 24
doi: 10.69932/kardia.v3i1.50

Empowering the Digital Generation:
type: item
description: Abstract: The digital generation, particularly Millennials and Gen Z, faces an identity crisis driven by the influence of digital culture, moral relativism, and a lack of strong spiritual foundations. This crisis results in weakened Christian values in daily life, posing challenges in forming a steadfast identity amid globalization. This study explores how biblical discipleship shapes a strong Christian identity and equips the digital generation to face modern cultural challenges. Using a descriptive qualitative approach based on a literature review, this research analyzes the concept of biblical discipleship and its relevance in shaping spirituality and strengthening the faith resilience of the digital generation. The findings indicate that biblical discipleship, rooted in the teachings and example of Christ, fosters confidence, reinforces identity as children of God, and develops Christian character. Relevant discipleship strategies for the digital era, including the use of digital technology and contextual approaches, are necessary to enhance the effectiveness of church ministry. Furthermore, digital literacy and creative content in communicating the Gospel to young generations play a crucial role in strengthening Christian identity. Abstrak: Generasi digital, terutama Millennials dan Gen Z, menghadapi tantangan berupa krisis identitas yang dipicu oleh pengaruh budaya digital, relativisme moral, dan minimnya fondasi spiritual yang kuat. Krisis ini berakibat pada lemahnya nilai-nilai Kristiani dalam kehidupan sehari-hari, sehingga memunculkan tantangan dalam membentuk identitas yang teguh di tengah arus globalisasi. Penelitian ini mengeksplorasi bagaimana pemuridan berdasarkan Alkitab membentuk identitas Kristiani yang kuat dan membekali generasi digital menghadapi tantangan budaya modern. Menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif berbasis studi literatur, penelitian ini menganalisis konsep pemuridan Alkitabiah dan relevansinya dalam membentuk spiritualitas ser…
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: biblical discipleship
  topic: keywords
subject: digital generation
  topic: keywords
subject: Christian identity
  topic: keywords
subject: cultural challenges
  topic: keywords
subject: digital strategy
  topic: keywords
subject: pemuridan alkitabiah
  topic: keywords
subject: generasi digital
  topic: keywords
subject: identitas Kristiani
  topic: keywords
subject: tantangan budaya
  topic: keywords
subject: strategi digital
  topic: keywords
creator: Sari Saptorini
creator: Citaning Purnamasari
creator: Yonatan Alex Arifianto
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Sari Saptorini, Citaning Purnamasari, Yonatan Alex Arifianto https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
date: 2025-02-27
publication date: 2025-02-27
starting page: 56
ending page: 70
doi: 10.69932/kardia.v3i1.48

Prinsip-Prinsip Pendampingan Generasi yang Fatherless menurut 1 Tesalonika 2:7
type: item
description: Abstract: The phenomenon of "fatherlessness," or the absence of a father figure, has become an increasingly concerning social issue, including in Indonesia. Children growing up without a father face various negative impacts, such as psychological disorders, difficulties in forming self-identity, and increased involvement in risky behaviours. The church has the potential to act as an agent of restoration through mentoring based on love and spiritual values. This study aims to examine the church’s mentoring principles for the "fatherless" generation based on 1 Thessalonians 2:7 and identify its implications and logical applications in church life. This study employs a qualitative approach with a hermeneutic analysis of 1 Thessalonians 2:7 and a literature review from relevant books and journals. The findings indicate that church mentoring for the "fatherless" generation can be realized through a gentle and loving approach, effective discipleship, character and identity formation, and emotional healing. The church can also function as a community that provides spiritual and psychosocial support for children who lack a father figure. The implications of this study emphasize that the church must develop a sustainable discipleship system, instil Christ-centered values, and create a supportive environment for young people experiencing "fatherlessness." The novelty of this research lies in its perspective on spiritually-based mentoring, highlighting the church’s role as a "home" for those who have lost a father figure. Abstrak: Fenomena "fatherlessness" atau kehilangan figur ayah menjadi isu sosial yang semakin mengkhawatirkan, termasuk di Indonesia. Anak-anak yang tumbuh tanpa kehadiran ayah mengalami berbagai dampak negatif, seperti gangguan psikologis, kesulitan dalam membentuk identitas diri, serta keterlibatan dalam perilaku berisiko. Gereja memiliki potensi untuk berperan sebagai agen pemulihan melalui pendampingan yang berbasis kasih dan nilai-nilai spiritual. Peneli…
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: fatherlessness
  topic: keywords
subject: church
  topic: keywords
subject: mentoring
  topic: keywords
subject: 1 Thessalonians 2:7
  topic: keywords
subject: discipleship
  topic: keywords
subject: Gereja
  topic: keywords
subject: pendampingan
  topic: keywords
subject: 1 Tesalonika 2:7
  topic: keywords
subject: pemuridan
  topic: keywords
creator: Novianti Novianti
creator: Paulus Kunto Baskoro
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Novianti Novianti, Paulus Kunto Baskoro https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
date: 2025-02-27
publication date: 2025-02-27
starting page: 25
ending page: 37
doi: 10.69932/kardia.v3i1.47

Peran Guru Pendidikan Agama Kristen
type: item
description: Abstract: This study aims to explore the role of teachers in handling conflict in schools and increasing tolerance among students. Through a qualitative approach, the results show that teachers act as mediators and facilitators in conflict resolution. They use various strategies, such as direct mediation, integration of tolerance values in religious lessons through Bible stories, and group discussions that encourage empathy and respect for differences. Christian religious education teachers have a key role in creating a peaceful and inclusive school environment, shaping students into individuals who are tolerant and respectful of differences. PAK teachers must teach the concept of tolerance clearly and provide concrete examples of its application in everyday life, PAK teachers can help students understand that tolerance does not mean sacrificing personal beliefs, but rather appreciating and respecting the beliefs of others. In addition, PAK teachers also serve as agents of spiritual transformation, guiding students toward deeper spiritual maturity, and preparing them to grow in Christ and become individuals who are able to contribute to the creation of a more tolerant and harmonious school environment. Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi peran guru dalam menangani konflik di sekolah dan meningkatkan toleransi di kalangan siswa. Melalui pendekatan kualitatif, Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa guru berperan sebagai mediator dan fasilitator dalam resolusi konflik. Mereka menggunakan berbagai strategi, seperti mediasi langsung, integrasi nilai-nilai toleransi dalam pelajaran agama melalui cerita Alkitab, dan diskusi kelompok yang mendorong empati serta penghargaan terhadap perbedaan. Guru pendidikan agama Kristen memiliki peran kunci dalam menciptakan lingkungan sekolah yang damai dan inklusif, membentuk siswa menjadi individu yang toleran dan menghargai perbedaan. Guru PAK harus mengajarkan konsep toleransi secara jelas dan memberikan contoh konkret…
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: guru Pendidikan Agama Kristen
  topic: keywords
subject: konflik
  topic: keywords
subject: toleransi
  topic: keywords
subject: lingkungan sekolah
  topic: keywords
creator: Debora Kaka
creator: Kristiani Kristiani
creator: Yesa Cinta
rights: Copyright (c) 2024 Debora Kaka, Kristiani Kristiani, Yesa Cinta https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
date: 2024-08-30
publication date: 2024-08-30
starting page: 132
ending page: 144
doi: 10.69932/kardia.v2i2.31

Menyelami Kekayaan Humor dalam Perkataan dan Perbuatan Yesus berdasarkan Kitab Injil
type: item
description: Abstract: Humour is human and not the result of sin. But some people live their religious life rigidly and seriously. This study explains that Jesus had a sense of humor. The richness of Jesus' humor is so abundant and impressive in terms of technique, content, and impact. Jesus' humor was in no way destructive or disruptive to his teaching. This fact should make all Christians feel entitled to laugh without guilt at funny, fun, and happy things. And what Jesus did, is worth emulating for all Christians in doing ministry, of course with the right portion and creativity. This research was conducted using descriptive qualitative methodology, by collecting data from various sources and information. It can be concluded that Jesus is believed to have rich and varied humor in his teachings, evident through various humor techniques such as situational, wordplay, and dramatic contrast. His humor was not only to entertain but also to clarify teachings, challenge thinking, and oppose evil. However, when Jesus experienced suffering and death on the cross as part of the work of salvation, there was no use of humor demonstrated by Him. Abstrak: Humor adalah sesuatu yang manusiawi dan bukan karena akibat dosa. Oleh karena itu dalam menjalani kehidupan agama tidak harus secara kaku dan serius. Penelitian ini menjelaskan bahwa Yesus memiliki selera humor. Kekayaan humor Yesus begitu melimpah dan sangat mengaggumkan baik dalam hal cara penyajiannya, kontennya, bahkan dampaknya. Humor Yesus sama sekali tidak merusak atau mengganggu dalam bangunan pengajaranNya. Fakta ini seharusnya membuat semua orang Kristen merasa berhak tertawa tanpa rasa bersalah terhadap hal-hal yang lucu, menyenangkan dan membahagiakan. Dan apa yang Yesus lakukan, layak ditiru bagi semua orang Kristen dalam mengerjakan pelayanan, tentu dengan porsi dan kreatifitas yang tepat. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan metodologi kualitatif deskriptif, dengan mengumpulkan data dari berbagai sumber dan informasi…
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: humor
  topic: keywords
subject: Yesus
  topic: keywords
subject: perkataan Yesus
  topic: keywords
subject: injil
  topic: keywords
creator: Edi Zakarijah
creator: Melki Bengke
creator: Suranto
rights: Copyright (c) 2024 Edi Zakarijah, Melki Bengke, Suranto https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
date: 2024-08-27
publication date: 2024-08-27
starting page: 112
ending page: 131
doi: 10.69932/kardia.v2i2.30

Teokrasi dalam Kitab Daniel sebagai Rujukan Prinsip Ketaatan pada Keputusan Pemerintah Eksekutif
type: item
description: Abstract: This research aims to analyze and expose the theocracy in the book of Daniel, then use it as a reference for the principle of obedience to the executive government towards a decision on the proposed change in the nomenclature of Isa Almasih to Jesus Christ. Because there is very little or no research that links the theocracy of the book of Daniel with the issue of changing the nomenclature of Isa Almasih to Jesus Christ. The method used is content analysis. Thus, the book of Daniel will be analyzed, especially the theme of theocracy in it and then the pattern of theocracy will be constructed based on the findings. The pattern is then used as a principle of obedience to the government's decision regarding the proposed change in the nomenclature of Isa Almasih to Jesus Christ. As a result, the theocracy building constructed from the book of Daniel has effectiveness for His chosen people personally and communally, which has an apocalyptic dimension and is strongly tied to eschatological expectations. This cannot be separated from the Jewish tradition that is closely related to theocracy. This research can enrich the discourse on theocracy for Christians in particular through the perspective of the book of Daniel and can be used as a principle of obedience to the executive government's decision on a decision. Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dan mengekspos teokrasi dalam kitab Daniel, lalu dijadikan sebagai rujukan prinsip ketaatan pada pemerintah eksekutif terhadap sebuah keputusan tentang usulan perubahan nomenklatur Isa Almasih menjadi Yesus Kristus. Sebab sangat sedikit bahkan belum ada penelitian yang mengaitkan teokrasi kitab Daniel dengan masalah perubahan nomenklatur Isa Almasih menjadi Yesus Kristus. Metode yang digunakan adalah analisis konten. Dengan demikian, kitab Daniel akan dianalisis khususnya tema teokrasi yang ada di dalamnya lalu dikonstruksi pola teokrasi berdasarkan hasil temuan tersebut. Pola itu kemudian dijadikan seb…
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Teokrasi
  topic: keywords
subject: Kitab Daniel
  topic: keywords
subject: efektif
  topic: keywords
subject: ketaatan
  topic: keywords
subject: keputusan pemerintah
  topic: keywords
subject: Theocracy
  topic: keywords
subject: Book of Daniel
  topic: keywords
subject: effective
  topic: keywords
subject: obedience
  topic: keywords
subject: goberment decision
  topic: keywords
creator: Grace Son Nassa
rights: Copyright (c) 2024 Grace Son Nassa https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
date: 2024-08-23
publication date: 2024-08-23
starting page: 98
ending page: 111
doi: 10.69932/kardia.v2i2.29

Profil Gamaliel sebagai Role Model Pejabat Gereja
type: item
description: Abstract: This paper is motivated by the lack of exemplary church officials in carrying out the duties and responsibilities entrusted to serve church members. Therefore, the church needs role models from the Bible. We chose Gamaliel because he was a religious leader who studied the Scriptures (Torah) and set an example in terms of thinking, teaching, and making decisions with wisdom. Thus, the purpose of this article is to examine and analyze the text of Acts 5:26-42 based on a narrative hermeneutic interpretation approach and explain implicatively the essence of this text for today's church officials. A qualitative research approach through literature study was utilized through the critical narrative hermeneutic method. The researchers collected data either through journal articles, books or documents relevant to the topic discussed. The results and discussion regarding the insights and profile of Gamaliel in the text of Acts 5:26-42 as a wise advisor and making comparisons as material for consideration in advising the Religious Council. Gamaliel's thinking emphasizes that there must be obedience, loyalty, discipline, and dynamism from Gamaliel's profile to then become a reminder and must be applied to church officials who are entrusted to lead and direct people who must be carried out with wisdom. Through Gamaliel's profile, church officials are expected to be servants for people who educate, guide both from the way of thinking, to have an impact on a quality way of life. Abstrak: Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh ketidakteladanan pejabat gereja dalam menjalankan tugas dan tanggungjawab yang dipercayakan untuk melayani anggota gereja. Oleh karena itu, gereja membutuhkan tokoh teladan dari Alkitab. Kami memilih Gamaliel karena ia merupakan pemimpin agama yang memelajari Kitab Suci (Taurat) dan menjadi teladan dalam hal berpikir, mengajar dan mengambil keputusan dengan hikmat. Dengan demikian, tujuan dari artikel ini adalah untuk mengkaji serta menganalisis teks …
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Gamaliel
  topic: keywords
subject: Acts 5:26-42
  topic: keywords
subject: Church Minister
  topic: keywords
subject: Narrative Hermeneutics
  topic: keywords
subject: Kisah Para Rasul 5:26-42
  topic: keywords
subject: Pejabat Gereja
  topic: keywords
subject: Hermeneutik Naratif
  topic: keywords
creator: Hendro
creator: Yornan Masinambow
creator: Paulus Bollu
creator: Sheren Angelina Lumintang
rights: Copyright (c) 2024 Hendro, Yornan Masinambow, Paulus Bollu, Sheren Angelina Lumintang https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
date: 2024-08-20
publication date: 2024-08-20
starting page: 83
ending page: 97
doi: 10.69932/kardia.v2i2.28

Tersembunyi tapi Nyata
type: item
description: Abstract: The theological meaning in the book of Esther is very difficult for lay people to understand because the name and power of God are not visible, so this is the characteristic and character of the book of Esther. The controversy over the book of Esther is when it maintains its spiritual existence so that it is tested whether the book of Esther is a holy book or not with various considerations regarding the controversy over the word of God. The purpose of this article is to explain and analyze the meaning of God's help based on God's absence throughout the storyline in the book of Esther so that God's invisible existence can be interpreted theologically. This article uses qualitative research with a library study approach, namely books and journals as references for researching existing problems. This article offers new understanding through the findings obtained, namely the theology of the book of Esther as a depiction of a woman able to provide resistance and appear confident and responsible because she was chosen by the king. Another finding, although the book of Esther does not contain the word God, God's help is also not visible or hidden, it can be felt by the figure of Esther in a real way through the incident of Esther being chosen by the king as queen, God's help through Esther which turned the situation around for the Jews. Abstrak: Makna teologis dalam kitab Ester sangat sulit dicerna sebagai kaum awam karena nama dan kuasa Allah tidak tampak secara jelas sehingga ini menjadi ciri serta karakter dari kitab Ester. Kontroversi kitab Ester ini ketika mempertahankan eksistensi kerohanian sehingga diuji kelayakan bahwa kitab Ester sejatinya kitab suci atau bukan dengan berbagai pertimbangan terhadap kontroversi kata Allah. Tujuan dari tulisan ini ialah menjelaskan dan menganalisis makna pertolongan Allah dengan berlandaskan pada ketidakhadiran Allah di kitab Ester yang secara sengaja tidak menceritakan sosok Allah dengan penuh kebaikan dan pertolongan u…
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: kitab Ester
  topic: keywords
subject: Allah
  topic: keywords
subject: pertolongan
  topic: keywords
subject: tersembunyi
  topic: keywords
subject: book of Esther
  topic: keywords
subject: God
  topic: keywords
subject: help
  topic: keywords
subject: hidden
  topic: keywords
creator: Julio Eleazer Nendissa
creator: Febri Kurnia Manoppo
creator: Dedy Efendy Mongkau
rights: Copyright (c) 2024 Julio Eleazer Nendissa, Febri Kurnia Manoppo, Dedy Efendy Mongkau https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
date: 2024-08-20
publication date: 2024-08-20
starting page: 71
ending page: 82
doi: 10.69932/kardia.v2i2.27

Diskursus Diskursus Janda Manado
type: item
description: Abstract: The status of widow is always associated with a negative stigma, especially for young widows or flower widows. Widow status is a status obtained due to divorce due to death (divorce) and divorce due to family problems or conflicts. Widow status carries a burden both emotionally and socially, especially for widows in the Manado context who experience social status discrimination. Janda Manado was formed due to the local popular cultural context of Manado and the influence of foreign cultural fashion. Manado widows are no longer seen as women in social status, but as social bodies that are seen only as sexual bodies. The aim of this research is to provide a critical analysis of socio-theological and ecofeminism. The research method used is research with a qualitative approach. The results of this research found that the Bible provides a clear theological basis for the socio-theological and ecofeminist analysis of the Manado widow context. In the text Exodus 22: 22 it is stated: "you shall not oppress a widow or an orphan" which means that Hebrew law also has rules that protect orphans and even widows. Abstrak: Status janda selalu terbangun dengan stigma yang negatif, terutama untuk janda muda atau janda kembang. Status janda adalah status yang diperoleh karena diceraikan karena kematian (cerai mati) dan cerai hidup karena persoalan atau konflik keluarga. Status janda membawa beban baik secara emosional maupun sosial terutama untuk janda dalam konteks Manado yang mengalami diskriminasi status sosial. Janda Manado yang terbentuk karena konteks budaya lokal popular Manado dan pengaruh mode budaya asing. Janda Manado tidak lagi dipandang sebagai perempuan dalam status sosial, tetapi tubuh sosial yang dipandang hanya sebagai tubuh seksual. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk memberikan analisis kritis sosio-teologis dan ekofeminisme. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Hasil penelitian ini ditemukan bahwa Alkitab memberikan da…
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: janda Manado
  topic: keywords
subject: sosio-teologis
  topic: keywords
subject: ekofeminisme
  topic: keywords
creator: Alexander Stevanus
rights: Copyright (c) 2024 Alexander Stevanus https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
date: 2024-02-23
publication date: 2024-02-23
starting page: 29
ending page: 40
doi: 10.69932/kardia.v2i1.21

Implementasi Kuasa Kasih Kristus berdasarkan Roma 8:35-39 bagi Orang Percaya Masa Kini
type: item
description: Abstract: God's love is the highest and most noble than anything else. God's love for sinners is expressed through His Son who became the savior to die for sins as an intermediary for sinners to God. There are many people who do not realize how great the power of God's love is in their lives because of the various things they have experienced, so they live in fear, doubt, and disbelief due to the suffering they have experienced. The research method used is descriptive, namely a method used in researching the status of human groups, objects, research conditions, systems of thought or a class of events in the present which aims to create good and systematic, factual descriptions, images or paintings. The hermeneutic method means expressing, translating, interpreting. The hermeneutic source material is Romans 8: 35-39 with the aim of achieving an understanding of the meaning. The research results obtained are that nothing can separate from the power of Christ's love, the power of Christ's love makes believers more than winners, the power of Christ's love is above all. So that the implementation of the power of Christ's love is based on the belief that nothing will separate believers from the Love of God that is in Christ Jesus, this makes believers selfless, generous and kind, because Christ's love is so great that they have confidence. to be able to share it with others. Abstrak: Kasih Allah yang paling tinggi dan paling mulia dibanding apapun. Kasih Allah kepada orang-orang berdosa dinyatakan melalui AnakNya yang menjadi juruselamat untuk mati menebus dosa menjadi perantara orang berdosa kepada Allah. Ada banyak orang yang tidak menyadari betapa besar kuasa kasih Allah dalam hidupnya karena berbagai hal yang dialaminya sehingga mereka hidup dalam ketakutan, keraguan, ketidakpercayaan akibat penderitaan yang dialami. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif yaitu suatu metode yang digunakan dalam meneliti status kelompok manusia, objek, riset kondisi, sistem…
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: implementation
  topic: keywords
subject: power of Christ's love
  topic: keywords
subject: Romans 8: 35-39
  topic: keywords
subject: kuasa kasih Kristus
  topic: keywords
creator: Iwan Setiawan
creator: Samuel
creator: Ruth Fulcher Hutabarat
creator: Novillia Dian Bitriyani
creator: Ni Made Tirza Agustiani
rights: Copyright (c) 2024 Iwan Setiawan, Samuel, Ruth Fulcher Hutabarat, Novillia Dian Bitriyani, Ni Made Tirza Agustiani https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
date: 2024-02-23
publication date: 2024-02-23
starting page: 17
ending page: 28
doi: 10.69932/kardia.v2i1.20

Lima Pilar Kelompok Sel Alkitabiah menurut Kisah Para Rasul 2:42
type: item
description: Abstract: Cell groups designed in the church have a clear purpose which is to shape the life of the congregation. Cell groups need to imitate what the early church did as recorded in Acts 2:42 and make it a pillar in forming a cell group. Acts 2:42 tells the story of how the life of the early church was formed. The habits of the early church led to spiritual growth. Without basing the cell group on a biblical foundation, the cell group will not have a significant impact on the growth of the church. There are five things that can be observed from the habits of the early church in Acts 2:42. These five things can then be applied in the cell group pattern to bring the congregation to experience significant spiritual growth. Using a descriptive qualitative method, it can be concluded that the five pillars of biblical cell groups according to Acts 2:42 need to be applied to improve the spiritual life of the congregation. This is because Acts 2:42 is the right foundation for building cell groups in a local church today. Acts 2:42 tells about the habits of the early church in the days of the apostles where the early church persevered in teaching, fellowship, breaking bread and praying. The early church did these things and the early church experienced significant growth in both quality and quantity. Abstrak: Kelompok sel yang di desain di dalam gereja memiliki tujuan yang jelas yaitu untuk membentuk kehidupan jemaat. Kelompok sel perlu meniru apa yang jemaat mula-mula lakukan yang tercatat dalam Kisah Para Rasul 2:42 dan menjadikannya pilar pilar dalam membentuk sebuah kelompok sel. Kisah Para Rasul 2:42 menceritakan tentang bagaimana kehidupan jemaat mula-mula terbentuk. Kebiasaan jemaat mula-mula membawa kepada sebuah pertumbuhan rohani. Tanpa mendasari kelompok sel dengan dasar Alkitabiah, maka kelompok sel yang dibangun tidak akan membawa dampak yang signifikan bagi pertumbuhan jemaat. Ada lima hal yang dapat diteliti dari kebiasaan jemaat mula-mula di dalam Kisah Para…
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: kelompok sel
  topic: keywords
subject: Alkitabiah
  topic: keywords
subject: Kisah Para Rasul
  topic: keywords
creator: Daniel Pesah Purwonugroho
rights: Copyright (c) 2024 Daniel Pesah Purwonugroho https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
date: 2024-02-25
publication date: 2024-02-25
starting page: 58
ending page: 70
doi: 10.69932/kardia.v2i1.19

Aplikasi Konsep Manajemen Strategi dalam Menyelenggarakan Perguruan Tinggi Kristen yang Berkualitas
type: item
description: Abstract: The aim of this research is to show the effectiveness and importance of the application of strategic management concepts in the process of administering educational institutions, in order to answer the problems that exist and are experienced in Christian Religious Higher Education organizations in particular, where data and facts show that there are still many Private and Religious Higher Education Institutions Christians in Indonesia are not yet of the quality that higher education institutions should be. The method in this research uses a literature study approach that reveals data and facts and analyzes problems and the role of strategic management concepts as solutions. The results and conclusions are that the application of the concept of strategic management in the management of Christian Religious Higher Education is a very important strategic decision taken by the management of the governing foundation and the leaders and management who organize the Christian Religious Higher Education organization in order to be able to organize the organization well, with quality and even professionalism so that can not only survive but also continue to grow until it reaches sustainability. Abstrak: Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menunjukkan sangat efektif dan pentingnya aplikasi dari konsep manajemen strategi dalam proses penyelenggaraan institusi pendidikan, guna menjawab persoalan yang ada dan dialami pada organisasi Perguruan Tinggi Keagamaan Kristen khususnya, di mana data dan fakta menunjukkan masih banyak Perguruan Tinggi Swasta dan Perguruan Tinggi Keagamaan Kristen di Indonesia yang belum berkualitas sebagai mana seharusnya institusi pendidikan tinggi. Metode dalam penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan studi pustaka yang mengungkap data dan fakta serta menganalisis persoalan dan peranan konsep manajemen strategi sebagai solusinya. Hasil dan kesimpulannya bahwa Aplikasi konsep manajemen strategi dalam pengelolaan Perguruan Tinggi Keagamaan Kristen adalah me…
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: manajemen strategi
  topic: keywords
subject: manajemen sekolah teologi
  topic: keywords
subject: perguruan tinggi kristen
  topic: keywords
creator: Yakub Hendrawan Perangin Angin
creator: Tri Astuti Yeniretnowati
rights: Copyright (c) 2024 Yakub Hendrawan Perangin Angin, Tri Astuti Yeniretnowati https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
date: 2024-02-23
publication date: 2024-02-23
starting page: 41
ending page: 57
doi: 10.69932/kardia.v2i1.18

Eksplorasi Perumpamaan Dirham yang Hilang
type: item
description: Abstract: This research is motivated by the author's curiosity to explore the contemporary meaning of the content of the parable of the prodigal son in Luke 15:8-10, which has become a topic of discussion in Christianity. This parable illustrates God's love for a lost soul and conveys moral and spiritual messages that are relevant in the context of modern Christian life. The purpose of this research is to explore the meaning of the parable of the lost dirham in the Gospel of Luke in the controversy or phenomenon of contemporary Christianity. The research method in this paper uses a qualitative approach through literature review to explore the moral and spiritual messages contained in this parable and its relevance in contemporary Christian religious education. The findings confirm that the parable emphasizes the infinite love of the Creator for each individual who feels "lost" in his or her journey. More than just a story, the parable reflects God's love and concern for the "lost" soul. Its moral and spiritual message is a strong foundation in modern Christian religious education, encouraging us to appreciate the uniqueness of each soul while spreading the message of love and hope to others. Abstrak: Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh keingintahuan penulis untuk menggali makna terkini dalam muatan perumpamaan tentang 'Dirham yang Hilang' dalam kitab Lukas 15:8-10 menjadi pokok perbincangan dalam ajaran agama Kristen. Perumpamaan ini mengilustrasikan kasih Ilahi terhadap jiwa yang terhilang, serta menyampaikan pesan moral dan spiritual yang relevan dalam konteks kehidupan Kristen modern. Tujuan penelitian ini berupaya untuk menggali makna kembali pada perumpamaan dirham yang hilang dalam kitab Injil Lukas dalam kontestasi ataupun fenomena Kekrisnan saat ini. Metode penelitian dalam tulisan ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif melalui telaah literatur untuk mengeksplorasi pesan moral dan rohani yang terkandung dalam perumpamaan ini dan relevansinya dalam pendidikan…
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Perumpamaan Dirham yang Hilang
  topic: keywords
subject: Nilai-nilai moral dan spiritual
  topic: keywords
subject: Pendidikan agama Kristen
  topic: keywords
creator: Sarmauli Sarmauli
creator: Isa Andreyanku Lana
rights: Copyright (c) 2024 Sarmauli Sarmauli, Isa Andreyanku Lana https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
date: 2024-02-23
publication date: 2024-02-23
starting page: 1
ending page: 16
doi: 10.69932/kardia.v2i1.17

Pengaruh Guru Pendidikan Agama Kristen terhadap Pembentukan Iman dan Karakter Peserta Didik di Sma Negeri 1 Manokwari Papua Barat
type: item
description: Abstract: The problem in this study, according to the title, what can be questioned in this study is the extent to which the influence of Christian religious education teachers has on the formation of faith and character of students at State Senior High School I Manokwari, West Papua. The purpose of this research was conducted with the aim of measuring the extent of the influence of Christian religious education teachers on the formation of faith and character of high school students I Manokwari, West Papua. This research method was carried out by correlation research by taking samples through questionnaires. From the results that the authors obtained in a questionnaire survey of State Senior High School I Manokwari students, they recognized the influence of Christian Religious Education Teachers on the formation of Faith and Character, so as a percentage, there was a low influence of Christian Religious Education on faith formation of 0.238 ˃ 0.005. As for character, there is a low influence of Christian Religious Education on character formation of 0.281 ˃ 0.005. So it can be said that the influence of Christian Religious Education teachers is very useful and very influential for students to form faith and character. Abstrak: Masalah dalam penelitian ini, Sesuai judul, maka yang dapat dipertanyakan dalam penelitian ini adalah sejauh mana Pengaruh Guru Pendidikan Agama Kristen Terhadap Pembentukan Iman dan Karakter Siswa Sekolah Menengah Atas Negeri I manokwari Papua barat. Tujuan penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk mengukur sejauh mana PengaruhGuru Pendidikan Agama Kristen Terhadap Pembentukan Iman dan Karakter Siswa Sekolah Menengah Atas I Manokwari Papua barat. Metode penelitian ini dilakukan dengan penelitian Korelasi dengan pengambilan sampel melalui penyebaran angket. Dari hasil yang penulis dapatkan dalam survey angket terhadap Siswa Sekolah Menengah Atas Negeri I Manokwari mengenal pengaruh Guru Pak terhadap pembentukan Iman dan Karakter maka secar…
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: pengaruh Guru PAK
  topic: keywords
subject: Pembentukan Iman
  topic: keywords
subject: Karakter
  topic: keywords
subject: peserta didik
  topic: keywords
creator: Tyson Jeidi Jeri Supit
rights: Copyright (c) 2023 Tyson Jeidi Jeri Supit https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
date: 2023-08-31
publication date: 2023-08-31
starting page: 131
ending page: 143
doi: 10.69932/kardia.v1i2.15

Penghinaan terhadap Presiden dan Pemerintahan
type: item
description: Abstract: Insulting the president and officials in today's digital freedom era is truly ironic, therefore the purpose of writing this article is so that God's people can understand and be mature in acting regarding insults to the president and government officials. Using descriptive qualitative methods with a literature study approach, it can be concluded that God's true people must understand the definition and essence of insult in terminology. So that Christianity can provide a paradigm for freedom of expression in the digital era. So that God's people see and understand everything to use their mouths and fingers in comments, it is very embarrassing to insult the leadership of this nation. Because contempt in the theological study of the Christian Faith is very clear against all things against that humiliation. Of course, this basis carries the role of God's people in actualizing a wise opinion regarding insulting the President and the Government. Abstrak: Tujuan penulisan artikel ini supaya umat Tuhan dapat memahami dan dewasa dalam bertindak terkait penghinaan terhadap presiden dan jajaran pemerintahan. Menggunakan metode kualitatif deskritif dengan pendekatan studi literature, maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa sejatinya umat Tuhan harus memahami definisi dan hakikat dari penghinaan dalam terminologi. Supaya kekristenan dapat memberikan paradigma tentang kebebasan berpendapat di era digital dari sudut pandang Teologis etis. Sehingga umat Tuhan melihat dan memahami segala hal untuk mempergunakan mulut maupun jari dalam berkomentar Agar berhati-hati agar tidak menghina pemimpin bangsa, dan lebih kepada mengkritisi kebijakannya dalam konteks pejabat publik. Sebab hal itu sangat memalukan bila menghina pimpinan bangsa ini. Sebab penghinaan dalam kajian Teologis Iman Kristen sangat jelas menenatang segala hal terhadap penghinaan itu. Tentunya dasar ini membawa peran umat Tuhan dalam mengaktualisasi sikap berpendapat yang bijak terkait penghinaan kepada Presiden dan Pemeri…
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Penghinaan Presiden, Era digital, Kebebasan berpendapat, Iman Kristen.
  topic: keywords
creator: Yonatan Alex Arifianto
creator: Valentina Dwi Kuntari
creator: Lena Anjarsari Sembiring
rights: Copyright (c) 2023 Yonatan Alex Arifianto, Valentina Dwi Kuntari , Lena Anjarsari Sembiring https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
date: 2023-08-17
publication date: 2023-08-17
starting page: 77
ending page: 87
doi: 10.69932/kardia.v1i2.14

Studi Hermeneutika terhadap Relasi Korban Abraham dengan Pengorbanan Yesus
type: item
description: Abstract: This article specifically discusses how hermeneutics studies the correlation between Abraham's sacrifice and Jesus' sacrifice. This topic is elaborated by the author based on the author's attention to the difference of opinion among believers regarding Abraham's sacrifice, which is a typology of Jesus' sacrifice. The difference of opinion is marked by the view that the typology of Jesus' sacrifice is Ihsak, but there are also those who agree that the typology of Jesus' sacrifice is the sheep. All of these opinions share the same biblical basis as a theological basis for the relationship between Abraham's sacrifice and Jesus' sacrifice. On this basis, the author uses the literature study method with an exegesis approach. The purpose of this study is to connect the common thread of Abraham's sacrifice and its relationship to Christ's sacrifice. By explaining, it gives an understanding that God's plan of salvation for sinful man through His Son was long prophesied in the Old Testament. The findings of this topic reveal that the Old Testament through the New Testament broadly tell of the prophecy and fulfillment of Jesus' sacrifice. Abstrak: Artikel ini membahas secara spesifik bagaimana studi hermeneutika mengenai korelasi pengorbanan yang dilakukan Abraham dengan pengorbanan Yesus. Topik ini diuraikan oleh penulis didasari oleh perhatian penulis terhadap perbedaan pendapat antara orang percaya mengenai perngorbanan Abraham yang merupakan tipologi dari pengorbanan Yesus. Perbedaan pendapat itu ditandai dengan adanya pandangan yang mengatakan bahwa, yang menjadi tipologi pengorbanan Yesus adalah Ihsak, namun ada juga yang setuju yang menjadi tipologi pengorbanan Yesus adalah domba. Semua pendapat tersebut sama-sama memiliki dasar Alkitab sebagai landasan teologis terhadap relasi korban Abraham dengan pengorbanan Yesus. Dengan dasar tersebut penulis menggunakan metode studi pustaka dengan pendekatan eksegese. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah hendak menghubungkan be…
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Hermeneutik
  topic: keywords
subject: Korban
  topic: keywords
subject: Abraham
  topic: keywords
subject: Pengorbanan
  topic: keywords
subject: Yesus
  topic: keywords
creator: Didit Yuliantono Adi
creator: Simon Simon
rights: Copyright (c) 2023 Didit Yuliantono Adi, Simon Simon https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
date: 2023-08-17
publication date: 2023-08-17
starting page: 88
ending page: 103
doi: 10.69932/kardia.v1i2.13

Proses Kedewasaan Rohani Orang Kristen berdasarkan Kolose 2:6-10
type: item
description: Abstract: This research aims to find out about the exegetical review of the process of Christian spiritual maturity based on Colossians 2:6-10, and what are the inhibiting factors for Christian spiritual growth towards spiritual maturity. The research methodology used in this research is a qualitative literature research methodology with a biblical theological research approach, through an exegetical strategy of text criticism, because the goal to be achieved is related to an exegetical review of the process of Christian spiritual maturity. The results of the discussion based on the letter Colossians 2:6-10 to the Colossians and Christians today are experiencing spiritual growth to the stage of spiritual maturity. Therefore, Christians must experience a process of spiritual maturity which includes accepting Christ, living in God, rooted in God, built up in God, growing firm in faith, hearts overflowing with thanksgiving, and experiencing the fullness of Christ (Pleroma). In undergoing the process of maturity there are obstacles that make Christians spiritually immature, including environmental influences and heretical teachings that are inconsistent with Christ's which become a snare for Christians so they do not grow towards spiritual maturity. To overcome these obstacles, Christians must build an intimate personal relationship with God through prayer, quiet time, contemplation of God's word, and spiritual discipline. Thus Christians experience Christ in his life, where Christ dwells in full control of his life as expressed by the Apostle Paul in terms of you having been filled with Christ. Abstrak: Penelitian ini, bertujuan untuk mengetahui tentang tinjuan eksegetis Proses kedewasaan rohani orang Kristen berdasarkan surat Kolose 2:6-10, dan apa saja Faktor penghambat pertumbuhan rohani orang Kristen ke arah kedewasaan rohani. Metodologi penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah ialah metodologi penelitian kualitatif pustaka dengan pendekatan penelitian…
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Proses; Kedewasaan Rohani; Orang Kristen
  topic: keywords
creator: Sutidjo Justus Jerzak Nakmofa
creator: Yefta Yan Mangoli
rights: Copyright (c) 2023 Sutidjo Justus Jerzak Nakmofa, Yefta Yan Mangoli https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
date: 2023-08-19
publication date: 2023-08-19
starting page: 104
ending page: 117
doi: 10.69932/kardia.v1i2.12

Pancasila dan Kebebasan Beragama
type: item
description: Abstract: The right of religion freedom is one of the rights that cannot be reduced or eliminated. Every human being has the same right to determine his freedom, this right includes the freedom to adopt and accept a religion and belief of his own choice. The goal of the Indonesian nation will not be achieved if freedom of religion has not been realized. Disruption to religiom freedom in Indonesia is inseparable from disruption to the integrity of the State and the ideology of Pancasila. The church has an important role in promoting and maintaining religious freedom in accordance with Pancasila values; provide insight and form a complete understanding of religious freedom. Ideally, as written in Article 29 Paragraph 2 of the 1945 Constitution states that every citizen has the freedom to embrace religion and worship according to their respective beliefs. This constitutional guarantee is a solid foundation for protecting individual rights to practice their religion without pressure or discrimination. Various articles have discussed the importance of Pancasila for the State, but none have discussed the role of the church in religious freedom based on Pancasila. Through this research, we hope to provide insight and contribution to the church so that it can play a role in relation to religious freedom based on Pancasila. This research is a qualitative research approach with content analysis methods, then makes valid conclusions from the text with the context used. Abstrak: Hak atas kebebasan beragama termasuk salah satu hak yang tidak dapat dikurangi atau dihilangkan. Setiap umat manusia memiliki hak yang sama untuk menentukan kebebasannya, hak ini mencakup kebebasan untuk menganut dan menerima suatu agama dan kepercayaan atas pilihannya sendiri. Tujuan bangsa Indonesia tidak akan mungkin tercapai, apabila kebebasan beragama belum terwujud. Gangguan terhadap kebebasan beragama di Indonesia tidak terpisahkan dengan gangguan terhadap keutuhan Negara dan ideologi Pancasila. …
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Pancasila, Kebebasan Beragama, Peran Gereja
  topic: keywords
creator: Stefanus Padan
creator: Shendy Carolina Lumintang
rights: Copyright (c) 2023 Stefanus Padan, Shendy Carolina Lumintang https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
date: 2023-08-17
publication date: 2023-08-17
starting page: 67
ending page: 76
doi: 10.69932/kardia.v1i2.11